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No more missed important software updates! UpdateStar 11 lets you stay up to date and secure with the software on your computer. Internet Download Manager is the choice of many, when it comes to increasing download speeds up to 5x. IDM has a clever download logic accelerator that features. Money Management . In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization. He wants to buy Company A shares to profit from their expected price increase, as he believes that shares are currently underpriced. But Company A is part of a highly volatile widget industry. So there is a risk of a future event that affects stock prices across the whole industry, including the stock of Company A along with all other companies. A New England Patriots fan, for example, could bet their opponents to win to reduce the negative emotions felt if the team loses a game. People typically do not bet against desired outcomes that are important to their identity, due to negative signal about their identity that making such a gamble entails. Betting against your team or political candidate, for example, may signal to you that you are not as committed to them as you thought you were. Consider an example. The exporter's treasurer has sold Canadian dollars forward to protect against a fall in the Canadian currency. Alternatively she could have used the borrowing market to achieve the same objective. She would borrow Canadian dollars, which she would then change into Euros in the spot market, and hold them in a Euro deposit for two months. When payment in Canadian dollars was received from the customer, she would use the proceeds to pay down the Canadian dollar debt. Such a transaction is termed a money market hedge. One potential avenue is through meetings or conference calls with the analysts and investors, suggests Wharton accounting professor Brian Bushee. Depending on the amount of assets in the hedge funds advised by a manager, some hedge fund managers may not be required to register or to file public reports with the SEC. Hedge funds, however, are subject to the same prohibitions against fraud as are other market participants, and their managers owe a fiduciary duty to the funds that they manage. ![]() For example, hedge funds are not required to provide the same level of disclosure as you would receive from mutual funds. Without the disclosure that the securities laws require for most mutual funds, it can be more difficult to fully evaluate the terms of an investment in a hedge fund. It may also be difficult to verify representations you receive from a hedge fund. The key difference between hedge funds and mutual funds is that your participation in a hedge fund or other investment fund is a private securities transaction. Since hedge funds and other investment funds are private offerings, some of their activity is unregulated, which places more responsibility on the investor to research the fund, its managers, its financials, its track record, its investment strategy, and the risks associated with that strategy to determine whether the hedge fund or investment fund is a sound and prudent investment. By Ayton Mac. Eachern. ![]()
Subscribe to either one of our two newsletters for regular updates and information. Downloads newsletter. This is a weekly newsletter with download news. A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to. Handcraft more than ever is a strong direction for the future. Since the two past decades, we have seen an increasing interest in handmade; first to rediscover nearly. Internet Download Manager (IDM) is a tool to increase download speeds, resume and schedule downloads. Searching for an electronic component? Simultaneously query distributors, and returns the responses in real time. Investopedia explains how to hedge foreign exchange risk using the money market, .. Think of a hedge as getting insurance on your trade. Hedging is a way to reduce the .. Traders of the financial markets, small or big, .. There are many Forex trading strategies out there and hedging is one of them. Thu Sep 1. 2 1. 9: 0. GMT 2. 01. 3. Hedge Trading Systems for Forex. Search the site GO. Forex Trading Advanced Trading Basics Getting Started. Hedging Strategies for Forex Traders . More on: FOREX. If executed well, a hedging strategy can result in profits .. Hedging against foreign exchange risks with the use of leverage offers additional benefits. Forex Hedge Definition . Trading Discussion .. Hedging in forex need to be treated exactly as hedging in the regulated markets/stocks. Forex Factory. Home Forums Trades News Calendar .. Forex Factory. Find the Best Forex Broker that allow Hedging. Hedging – Insta. Forex. The first type is hedging the buyer’s money to lower the risk of possible increase of an instrument price. It sets you up to profit no matter which direction your currency pair .. What features make this system the only one of its kind? Carrying cost, option premium .. Update Cancel. Promoted by Fundrise. Hedging is not for newbies in Forex, it is very difficult to deal with the opposite positions. Normally, a hedge consists of taking an offsetting position in . Hedging a trade can be most powerful, if you know how to do this correctly. Please before we proceed .. In this article I’ll talk about several proven forex hedging strategies. However, it can be tricky as well. Written by: Pax. Forex analytics dept - Thursday, 2. April 2. 01. 6 0 comments. When a currency . A transaction implemented by a forex trader to protect an existing .. In the realm of forex, hedge and order of protection are terms that have the same meaning. To hedge means to open a deal reversing the existing .. As a beginner in Forex, i was already hedging without realizing. For those who are not familiar with the Forex market, the word “hedging” could mean absolutely nothing. However, those who are .. Forex hedge trading made easy with this software. 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Fortress Capital can manage your FX risk. Fortress offers a complete white glove service designed to reduce your FX risks and save you .. Get LIVE Rates, SMS . This includes all aspects of buying .. With all currencies of the world fluctuating in value nonstop, there are of course going to be a huge number of different trading .. We got the answer here. Forex hedging is hedging in the Forex market. Hedging involves a trader reducing his/her risk in trading. This does not eliminate the risk or the damage caused by an .. More on: FOREX. If executed well, a hedging strategy can result in profits .. Know more with Forexcap - Forex Capital Services Pvt. Sign up for a risk- free demo account today. Some currency pairs move in the same or opposite direction. Pairs moving in the same .. Is There an Advantage? Normally, a hedge consists of taking an offsetting position in a related .. How different is this from creating a SPOT or FWD deal via TX0. Is there just a . Hedge, Scalping, RSI, and many more. Forex Strategy Hedge Hog . Read on how the pro's use Forex hedging strategies to increase their profits. Hedging is also something that is usually done by the forex traders. Sign up for a risk- free demo account. It is a mechanical way to trade the Forex market. Hedging in Forex . Published by Barry Jenkins January 2. Leave your thoughts Print. Hedging is used in Forex trading when a trader decides to off- set his risk .. The profitability of importers and exporters is at risk from movements in .. When hedging, traders will reduce their exposure and hence .. One thing is guaranteed in forex: .. Actually, it’s quite easy to hedge your currency risk with any online retail Forex broker. Read More ». Forex Robot Trader. The most popular forex robots, expert advisors, and forex indicators since 2. Not all forex brokers allow .. Non dealing desk system (NDD). Hedging - Forex Trading Strategy . In fact, hedging is one of the best strategies to do just that, that's why many large .. Playing Both Sides at the exact same time, it can be done, forex hedging is often quite profitable. We offer: MT4 and MT5 EAs & Indicators, Latency and Hedge Arbitrage, Account Copiers, DDE, MT4 to Fi. X API. The technique might give an impression of being too complicated, however when done right, a trader can reduce .. One main purpose is to.. When markets show substantive increases in volatility, many traders will look for ways to protect their assets from unpredictable .. FOREX hedging may not be necessary, unless the investor has a significant need for foreign currency. In order for the potential savings to be .. It makes perfect sense to use cost- effective Hedging Strategies For Forex. Find the Best Forex Broker that allow Hedging. Ways to Hedge Currency - wiki. How. www. wikihow. Hedge- Currency. Aug 3. The hedge is an insurance policy. Whether you're transacting business abroad or simply holding onto foreign currencies as an . Giddy TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK. Join date: 2. 01. Private message. 2. Hello folks. I want to show you my . News; Economic Calendar .. Looking to open a Forex account? Open Live Open Demo. Open Live Open Demo. We called it M2 Hedging System because it was the .. In other words, the use of the first tool to reduce the risk that is associated with the .. High net worth entities, including companies and individuals, commingle their funds .. Forex Hedging is a technique which if utilized effectively can help a trader in reducing his overall risk in .. It replaces the usual stop loss and acts as a guarantee of profits. You just need to .. Please submit your review for Forex Hedging Arbitrage. Rate this product: 2. One- line summary: .. Learn about it here. Use different hedging strategies to protect your Forex trades. Comstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images. More Articles. Forex trading forum, FX day trading strategy analysis, forex technical indicators, and .. This is why experienced traders prefer to use a hedging EA. One can earn a good amount of money from forex trade. Serial Numbers, Keys and Codesidnow, avs video editor, disk drill, crack robert college, tuneskit, malwarebytes anti- malware, totalav, wtspy, silverfast 8. Copyright . All Rights Reserved! All CRACKs and SERIALs on ONE Site - crack.ms. Make your Software full version with serials from SerialBay. Updated daily with almost one hundred thousand serials, numbers and keys in the database. A & B Design A Basses A-C Dayton A class A-Data Technology A & E A&E Television Networks Lifetime TV A & M Supplies Apollo A-Mark A.N.D. Vous avez pleins de softs et de jeux installés sur votre PC et vous allez devoir reformater un petit coup? Argh, cela veut dire que vous allez devoir retrouver tous. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. 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Access SQL: basic concepts, vocabulary, and syntax. When you want to retrieve data from a database, you ask for the data by using Structured Query Language, or SQL. SQL is a computer language that closely resembles English, but that database programs understand. Every query that you run uses SQL behind the scenes. Understanding how SQL works can help you create better queries, and can make it easier for you to understand how to fix a query that is not returning the results that you want. ![]() This is one of a set of articles about Access SQL. This article describes the basic use of SQL to select data, and uses examples to illustrate SQL syntax. In this article. What is SQL? Basic SQL clauses: SELECT, FROM, and WHERESorting the results: ORDER BYWorking with summarized data: GROUP BY and HAVINGCombining query results: UNIONWhat is SQL? SQL is a computer language for working with sets of facts and the relationships between them. Relational database programs, such as Microsoft Office Access, use SQL to work with data. Unlike many computer languages, SQL is not difficult to read and understand, even for a novice. All single SQL Server values are converted to a single Visual Basic value with the exception of binary, varbinary, and image values. These values are converted to a. ![]() Like many computer languages, SQL is an international standard that is recognized by standards bodies such as ISO and ANSI. You use SQL to describe sets of data that can help you answer questions. When you use SQL, you must use the correct syntax. Syntax is the set of rules by which the elements of a language are correctly combined. SQL syntax is based on English syntax, and uses many of the same elements as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) syntax. For example, a simple SQL statement that retrieves a list of last names for contacts whose first name is Mary might resemble this: SELECT Last. The part of SQL that is used for creating and altering database objects is called data- definition language (DDL). This topic does not cover DDL. For more information, see the article Create or modify tables or indexes by using a data- definition query. SELECT statements. To describe a set of data by using SQL, you write a SELECT statement. A SELECT statement contains a complete description of a set of data that you want to obtain from a database. This includes the following: What tables contain the data. How data from different sources is related. Which fields or calculations will produce the data. Criteria that data must match to be included. Whether and how to sort the results. SQL clauses. Like a sentence, a SQL statement has clauses. Each clause performs a function for the SQL statement. I am using Sybase and I am doing a select which returns me a column called "iftype", but its type is int and I need to convert into varchar. When I try to do the. Learn how to retrieve data from an Access database by using Structured Query Language, or SQL. The CAST function in SQL converts data from one data type to another, such as from numeric data into character string data. Converts an expression of one data type to another in SQL Server 2008 R2. Describes how to transfer the logins and the passwords between instances of SQL Server 2005, SQL Server 2008, and SQL Server 2012. Some clauses are required in a SELECT statement. The following table lists the most common SQL clauses. SQL clause. What it does. Required. SELECTLists the fields that contain data of interest. Yes. FROMLists the tables that contain the fields listed in the SELECT clause. Yes. WHERESpecifies field criteria that must be met by each record to be included in the results. No. ORDER BYSpecifies how to sort the results. No. GROUP BYIn a SQL statement that contains aggregate functions, lists fields that are not summarized in the SELECT clause. Only if there are such fields. HAVINGIn a SQL statement that contains aggregate functions, specifies conditions that apply to fields that are summarized in the SELECT statement. No. SQL terms. Each SQL clause is composed of terms — comparable to parts of speech. The following table lists types of SQL terms. SQL term Comparable part of speech. Definition. Exampleidentifiernoun. A name that you use to identify a database object, such as the name of a field. Customers. However, consider using a line for each clause to help improve the readability of your SQL statements for yourself and others. Every SELECT statement ends with a semi- colon (; ). The semi- colon can appear at the end of the last clause or on a line by itself at the end of the SQL statement. An example in Access. The following illustrates what a SQL statement for a simple select query might look like in Access: 1. SELECT clause. 2. FROM clause. 3. WHERE clause. This example SQL statement reads . It consists of an operator (SELECT) followed by two identifiers (. It consists of an operator (FROM) followed by an identifier (Contacts). A FROM clause does not list the fields to be selected. The WHERE clause. WHERE City=. It consists of an operator (WHERE) followed by an expression (City=. More information about how you use these clauses is presented in these additional articles: Top of Page. Sorting the results: ORDER BYLike Microsoft Excel, Access lets you sort query results in a datasheet. You can also specify in the query how you want to sort the results when the query is run, by using an ORDER BY clause. If you use an ORDER BY clause, it is the last clause in the SQL statement. An ORDER BY clause contains a list of the fields that you want to use for sorting, in the same order that you want to apply the sort operations. For example, suppose that you want your results sorted first by the value of the field Company in descending order, and — if there are records with the same value for Company — sorted next by the values in the field E- mail Address in ascending order. Your ORDER BY clause would resemble the following: ORDER BY Company DESC, . Use the DESC keyword to sort values in descending order instead. For more information about the ORDER BY clause, see the topic ORDER BY Clause. Top of Page. Working with summarized data: GROUP BY and HAVINGSometimes you want to work with summarized data, such as the total sales in a month, or the most expensive items in an inventory. To do this, you apply an aggregate function to a field in your SELECT clause. For example, if you want your query to show the count of e- mail addresses listed for each company, your SELECT clause might resemble the following: SELECT COUNT(. For more information about the available aggregate functions, see the article SQL Aggregate Functions. Specifying fields that are not used in an aggregate function: The GROUP BY clause. When you use aggregate functions, you usually must also create a GROUP BY clause. A GROUP BY clause lists all the fields to which you do not apply an aggregate function. If you apply aggregate functions to all the fields in a query, you do not have to create the GROUP BY clause. A GROUP BY clause immediately follows the WHERE clause, or the FROM clause if there is no WHERE clause. A GROUP BY clause lists the fields as they appear in the SELECT clause. For example, continuing the previous example, if your SELECT clause applies an aggregate function to . Instead, you use a HAVING clause. A HAVING clause works like a WHERE clause, but is used for aggregated data. For example, suppose that you use the AVG function (which calculates an average value) with the first field in your SELECT clause: SELECT COUNT(. Instead, you put the criteria in a HAVING clause. For example, if you only want the query to return rows if there are more than one e- mail addresses associated with the company, the HAVING clause might resemble the following: HAVING COUNT(. The SELECT statements that you combine must have the same number of output fields, in the same order, and with the same or compatible data types. When you run the query, data from each set of corresponding fields is combined into one output field, so that the query output has the same number of fields as each of the select statements. Note: For the purposes of a union query, the Number and Text data types are compatible. When you use the UNION operator, you can also specify whether the query results should include duplicate rows, if any exist, by using the ALL key word. The basic SQL syntax for a union query that combines two SELECT statements is as follows: SELECT field. Both tables have fields that contain the name of the product or service, the price, warranty or guarantee availability, and whether you offer the product or service exclusively. Although the Products table stores warranty information, and the Services table stores guarantee information, the basic information is the same (whether a particular product or service includes a promise of quality). You can use a union query, such as the following, to combine the four fields from the two tables: SELECT name, price, warranty. The Uncanny Sound Illusion That Creates Suspense in Christopher Nolan's Movies. Ever notice how Christopher Nolan’s movies (Interstellar, Inception, The Prestige) feel like an anxiety attack? Well, maybe that’s overstating things a bit. But the director does have a knack for creating an unnerving degree of tension. Turns out he’s using a little bit of musical magic to do it. The magic is actually a science- based audio illusion called a Shepard tone. Named after psychologist Roger Shepard, a pioneer in our understanding of spatial relation, the effect sounds like an infinitely ascending or descending scale. The tones are constantly moving upwards or downwards, but they never seem to reach a pinnacle or nadir. This is accomplished by stacking scales on top of each other—typically one treble scale, one midrange, and one bass—with an octave in between, then playing them in a continuous loop. A Shepard tone is sometimes referred to as the barber pole of sound. ![]() Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software.You can even see the similarity, when you hear it and look at the spectrum view of a Shepard tone. Don’t listen to this too long, or you might lose your mind: Anyways, Christopher Nolan just loves this. With longtime collaborator Hans Zimmer, the acclaimed director has used a Shepard tone in almost every one of his films in the last decade. The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in much science fiction. The English version offers selected articles from. He even writes his scripts to match the effect. In a recent interview, Nolan explained how he used Shepard tones in his newest film, Dunkirk: The screenplay had been written according to musical principals. There’s an audio illusion, if you will, in music called a “Shepard tone” and with my composer David Julyan on “The Prestige” we explored that and based a lot of the score around that. And it’s an illusion where there’s a continuing ascension of tone. It’s a corkscrew effect. It’s always going up and up and up but it never goes outside of its range. And I wrote the script according to that principle. I interwove the three timelines in such a way that there’s a continual feeling of intensity. Increasing intensity. So I wanted to build the music on similar mathematical principals. Knowing this, you gain a deeper understanding of films like Interstellar, Inception, and The Prestige. It also explains why these films seem somehow inconclusive. A Shepard’s tone creates a conflict that can’t be resolved, just like Nolan’s plots. Download - Update. Star - Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Double- click the downloaded file. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. Star has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with. Windows 1. 0, 8. 1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2. Windows. XP, 3. 2 bit and 6. Simply double- click the downloaded file to install it. Update. Star Free and Update. Star Premium come with the same installer. Update. 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![]() More Fuel Pump & Fuel System Articles: Fuel Pump Diagnosis Fuel Pump Warranty Issues How To Replace an In-Tank Electric Fuel Pump How Electronic Fuel Injection Works. Find great deals on eBay for electric fuel pump and universal electric fuel pump. Shop with confidence. Pontiac Fuel Pumps - How To Select The Right Fuel Pump. A fuel pump is a critical component of proper engine operation. For the millions of Pontiac V- 8s that left the engine assembly plant, the mechanical fuel pump was the unsung hero that received little notoriety. Mechanical Fuel Pump Basics A fuel pump is designed to draw fuel from the tank, located at the rear of the vehicle, and deliver it to the carburetor float bowl, where. On The Road Car Won't Start? When you turn the key, you should be able to hear the fuel pump start up. It may be hard to hear, so have someone outside the vehicle. Johnson Evinrude fuel pump diagrams, rebuild kits, and repair manuals. Troubleshooting tips: Evinrude outboard fuel pump repair, Johnson fuel pump install, Evinrude. It quietly supplied the carburetor with an adequate amount of fuel for proper engine performance at every speed and load. It operated so reliably and consistently that, beyond complete failure, most owners simply took their Pontiac’s pump for granted. As we learned in “Ethanol Education” (HPP, Sept. In that article we discussed how ethanol tends to cause the rubber components within a fuel system to petrify or deteriorate and fail. We found that the permanent solution for carburetors is a high- quality rebuild kit with components specifically designed for use with ethanol- blend fuel. Ethanol- related failure concerns aren’t just limited to carburetor components, however. Ethanol is corrosive and can attack the entire fuel system of a vintage vehicle over time. Other rubber components, like the fuel pump diaphragm and check valves, can also be affected. Fortunately for hobbyists, Federal- Mogul produces a number of stock- replacement mechanical fuel pumps for Pontiac applications in its Carter line, and all are designed for use with ethanol- blend fuel. Follow along as we explore those offerings and share suggestions from a company insider. Mechanical Fuel Pump Basics. A fuel pump is designed to draw fuel from the tank, located at the rear of the vehicle, and deliver it to the carburetor float bowl, where it’s atomized and enters the engine for consumption. A typical permanently- sealed mechanical fuel pump consists of a cast- alloy body and stamped- steel fuel cover, or canister as it’s often called. An external pump arm protrudes from the pump body, and on the opposite end of the pump arm is a large internal diaphragm made of some type of rubber. An eccentric fastened to the front of the camshaft forces the fuel- pump arm down. As the pump arm travels downward, it pivots and pulls the diaphragm upward. That creates the vacuum that draws fuel through the inlet check valve and into the fuel chamber. As the eccentric continues rotating, the fuel- pump arm pivots upward freely. The compressed diaphragm return spring pressurizes the fuel and forces it from the fuel chamber, through the outlet check valve, and toward the carburetor. During normal operation, the fuel pump will not draw additional fuel into the fuel chamber once it’s completely full. The fuel remains pressurized by the diaphragm return spring and the carburetor’s inlet valve. As the carburetor uses fuel and its float level drops, the inlet valve opens, and fuel flows from the fuel chamber into the carburetor. Any punctures or tears to the pump’s rubber diaphragm and/or rubber check valves will inhibit its ability to properly draw fuel in or push it along. Pontiac’s Pumps. Pontiac strategically placed its V- 8’s fuel pump on the driver side of the timing cover, where it’s cooled by the engine fan. Its pumps were sourced from the AC division of General Motors. Until the mid- ’6. AC pumps featured a cast body and fuel cover, and were fastened together using bolts or screws. Though the intended service life was around 3. On March 9, 1. 96. Pontiac issued Service Bulletin No. February of that year. As opposed to being fastened together with hardware, the new Unitac fuel pump- as it was marketed by AC- featured a stamped- steel canister, which was crimped around the cast- alloy body and retained the diaphragm. Stated advantages of the design include increased diaphragm area, which improves fuel distribution during hot operating conditions; less chance for outward fuel leakage; and quieter overall operation. Repair was not possible, however. Complete pump replacement was required in the event of any failure, but AC claimed that the service life of the new unit was twice as long as its bolt- together predecessor. Within a couple of years, every Pontiac V- 8 was using the permanently sealed design. The fuel pump Pontiac selected for a particular engine was completely capable of fulfilling its fueling requirements. A flow capacity of 4. In fact, standard- issue pumps were used on Pontiac’s most powerful Ram Air, High Output, and Super- Duty mills of the era- proof positive that Pontiac Engineering was completely confident in its pump’s capability. Carter’s OE Replacement. Federal- Mogul began producing fuel pumps for most makes, including Pontiac, when it acquired Carter in 1. According to Jeff Richardson, Federal- Mogul’s product manager of fuel and engine components: “Our high- quality stock- replacement fuel pumps are intended as an exact replacement for when an original fails, and carry a 1. As low- level ethanol- blend fuel grew more common over the years, Federal- Mogul revised its fuel pump internals to ensure that the entire Carter line was fully compatible with modern E1. E1. 5 fuel. The internal rubber diaphragm and check valve wafers can fail with long- term exposure to ethanol. We construct our components of nitrile, and our continual testing shows that it’s impervious to varying degrees of ethanol content from E1. E8. 5.”Federal- Mogul presently offers 1. Pontiac applications in its Carter line, including a retrofit unit to replace the bolt- together piece found on earlier V- 8 applications. We even include a vapor diverter where applicable.”Carter’s High Performance Offering. It seems that when an engine is modified to produce significantly more power and/or operate at much higher engine speed, the stock- spec mechanical fuel pump can become inadequate. Along with its OE- replacement pumps, Carter also produces a high- performance mechanical unit for Pontiac applications in which increased pump output is required.“We can increase pressure and flow by adjusting fuel- pump arm stroke, the internal check valves, and the size of the fuel fittings,” says Richardson. It’s constructed of lightweight aluminum, and features a fuel inlet and outlet that can be clocked to accommodate a number of different fuel- line routings.”The Competition Series pump for Pontiac, PN M6. Richardson explains: “While the inlet and outlet thread taper is 1/4- inch NPT, the actual opening is closer to 1/2- inch, and that allows for as much or more fuel flow than a vehicle’s existing 3/8- inch fuel line, which measures 5/1. A vapor diverter isn’t included since the modified applications these pumps are designed for require as much fuel to the carburetor as possible.”Federal- Mogul Recommendations. Richardson tells HPP that he often fields calls from customers looking to repair or improve their Pontiac’s fuel delivery system. Ethanol is corrosive and can attack the fuel tanks, hard lines, and obviously any rubber components. It can loosen sediment in the bottom of the tank, and that can clog fuel filters and fuel- pump check valves.”If a customer calls and explains that his Pontiac has an engine that’s relatively stock or mildly modified, “I feel that it’s best to stay with the stock- replacement fuel pump for that application,” Richardson says. We’ve found that our OE- style pumps can reliably support up to 4. If a customer’s Pontiac engine is heavily modified, he makes another recommendation. If output is above 4. I recommend our Competition Series (PN M6. It looks relatively stock, will work with the factory Quadrajet, fits the engine with minimal modifications, and will reliably support up to 6. I begin recommending an electric fuel pump and regulator setup when horsepower exceeds that point.”Fuel Pump Future. When asked what the future holds for the Carter mechanical fuel pump line, Richardson replies, “The last new Pontiac to use a mechanical pump was produced in the early ’8. We basically cover all Pontiac applications with our current line, so there isn’t a need to add any at the present time. Our pumps are presently compatible with ethanol- blend fuel, but if we find that future fuel formulation changes are more corrosive to certain internals, we’ll take the necessary action to ensure that our pumps meet our reliability requirements.”Richardson says his company’s line of Carter fuel pumps for Pontiacs continue to sell relatively well. We find that the stock replacements are especially popular with restoration enthusiasts and purists because they look and function just like the original. We’ve recently begun seeing a slight decline in Competition Series pump sales, however. I believe those performance- minded hobbyists are moving to our high- performance electric pumps, especially as modern fuel injection become more popular.”Conclusion. Like the past, the future for mechanical fuel pumps seemingly lacks much excitement. Many hobbyists will agree, however, that is the most anyone could ever ask for any mechanical fuel pump. Federal- Mogul has taken steps to ensure that its stock- replacement Carter offerings will continue to provide hobbyists with the reliability and consistency they’ve come to expect from a mechanical fuel pump, regardless of fuel’s ethanol content. Even if your Pontiac’s existing mechanical fuel pump looks new and seems to function properly, it may not be compatible with ethanol- blend fuel. Some sort of failure could be just around the corner. If your pump is of unknown vintage or quality, you might consider replacing it with a modern Carter pump that is ready to provide you with thousands of miles of issue- free performance on any type of fuel. It’s a $5. 0 investment that could be cheap insurance toward keeping your Pontiac running at its best for years to come. Carter Fuel Pump Applications. Part Number. Model Application. Flow in GPH**Fuel Pressure***Vapor Diverter. Canister Size. M4. Pontiac. 40. 5. 5 – 7. No. Small. M4. 52. Pontiac. 40. 5. 5 – 7. No. Small. M4. 52. Pontiac. 40. 5. 5 – 7. No. Small. M4. 56. Pontiac. 40. 5. 5 – 7. No. Small. M4. 68. Pontiac. 40. 6. 5 – 8. Yes. Small. M4. 68. Pontiac. 40. 6. 5 – 8. Yes. Small. M4. 68. Pontiac. 40. 5. 5 – 7. No. Small. M4. 69. ![]() Acer Aspire One D2. E(AOD2. 55. E) Windows XP& 7 Drivers. Tagged: Aspire One. The D2. 55. E features Windows 7 Starter, a 1. WSVGA (1. 02. 4. Acer Aspire One D2. E(AOD2. 55. E) Windows XP& 7 Drivers. Acer Aspire One D2. E(AOD2. 55. 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